
The Court wrote that to “successfully prove copyright infringement, plaintiff must show ownership of a valid copyright and unauthorized copying of constituent, original elements,” and that to “prove actual copying, plaintiff may present actual evidence of copying or indirect evidence that demonstrates proof of access.” Mayimba alleged that El Cata has access to the song because El Cata met with the song’s author “informally outside of a production studio where [the author] sang El Cata several of his songs.” El Cata then supposedly recorded the author singing Loca con su Tiguere. The song’s author later signed documents disclaiming authorship of the song and acknowledging El Cata’s ownership. Judge Hellerstein, however, found that although the evidence was questionable, “[b]arely, the issue is one for the jury to
decide,” and denied summary judgment.